谱估计理论在弹道数据参数化建模中的应用

针对高超声速飞行器防御作战中目标运动规律的描述问题，提出一种基于经典和现代谱估计理论的弹道数据参数化分析和建模方法。该方法将弹道数据视作非平稳随机信号，研究其变化规律：首先，通过线性消势法消除信号的线性趋势，将其转变为平稳信号，以便于进行谱估计；然后，采用Welch算法给出大致的谱图，结合该谱图和改进的协方差法确定自回归参数模型的阶数，以避免模型阶数选择准则引起的不确定性问题；最终，给出弹道数据的参数化模型。仿真结果表明，使用本文算法建立的弹道数据参数化模型与动力学模型具有较高的一 致性。     

Generalized Kutta–Joukowski theorem for multi-vortex and multi-airfoil flow with vortex production——A general model

By using a special momentum approach and with the help of interchange between singularity velocity and induced flow velocity, we derive in a physical way explicit force formulas for twodimensional inviscid flow involving multiple bound and free vortices, multiple airfoils, and vortex production. These force formulas hold individually for each airfoil thus allowing for force decomposition, and the contributions to forces from singularities(such as bound and image vortices,sources, and doublets) and bodies out of an airfoil are related to their induced velocities at the locations of singularities inside this airfoil. The force contribution due to vortex production is related to the vortex production rate and the distance between each pair of vortices in production, thus frameindependent. The formulas are validated against a number of standard problems. These force formulas, which generalize the classic Kutta–Joukowski theorem(for a single bound vortex) and the recent generalized Lagally theorem(for problems without a bound vortex and vortex production) to more general cases, can be used to identify or understand the roles of outside vortices and bodies on the forces of the actual body, optimize arrangement of outside vortices and bodies for force enhancement or reduction, and derive analytical force formulas once the flow field is given or known.     

Flow separation control on swept wing with nanosecond pulse driven DBD plasma actuators

A 15° swept wing with dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator is designed.Experimental study of flow separation control with nanosecond pulsed plasma actuation is performed at flow velocity up to 40 m/s. The effects of the actuation frequency and voltage on the aerodynamic performance of the swept wing are evaluated by the balanced force and pressure measurements in the wind tunnel. At last, the performances on separation flow control of the three types of actuators with plane and saw-toothed exposed electrodes are compared. The optimal actuation frequency for the flow separation control on the swept wing is detected, namely the reduced frequency is 0.775, which is different from 2-D airfoil separation control. There exists a threshold voltage for the low swept wing flow control. Before the threshold voltage, as the actuation voltage increases, the control effects become better. The maximum lift is increased by 23.1% with the drag decreased by 22.4% at 14°, compared with the base line. However, the best effects are obtained on actuator with plane exposed electrode in the low-speed experiment and the abilities of saw-toothed actuators are expected to be verified under high-speed conditions.     

Development process of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile

Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point.     

两种不同形式前起落架缓冲与前轮转弯性能对比研究

缓冲与前轮转弯纠偏性能对起落架设计具有重要影响。采用ADAMS软件分别建立支柱式和摇臂式前起落架的飞机刚柔耦合动力学模型,并分别对前起落架的着陆缓冲和转弯纠偏过程进行动力学仿真及对比分析。结果表明:在同种着陆工况下,支柱式比摇臂式前起落架样机在前起落架航向所受合力更大,前轮接地后的俯仰角速度和机头下沉量相差不大;支柱式比摇臂式前起落架样机在更小的操纵力矩、转弯角度和侧向加速度下就会发生飞机侧滑。研究结果可为前起落架的设计和选取提供有益参考。     

某型水陆两栖飞机主结构铝合金材料选用分析

材料选用是飞机研制过程中的一项重要内容,选用材料的好坏直接影响飞机性能的优劣,飞机选材需要考虑多个因素。某型水陆两栖飞机按照疲劳、损伤容限设计原则进行结构设计。通过对某型水陆两栖飞机载荷工况和服役环境的分析,结合飞机基本选材原则和某型水陆两栖飞机结构设计对材料的静强度性能,疲劳、损伤容限性能,耐腐蚀性能等的要求,综合考虑铝合金材料特点、适航性、成本及供货等因素,最终提出某型水陆两栖飞机结构的铝合金材料选材方案。     

未知互耦条件下混合信号波达方向估计

阵列天线互耦对导向矢量的扰动以及信号相干性对数据协方差矩阵造成的秩损,使得基于子空间正交性原理的超分辨波达方向估计(Direction-of-Arrival,DOA)算法性能恶化,甚至失效。针对这一问题,提出一种在相干与非相干信号混合状态下无需阵列互耦补偿的特征矢量平滑DOA估计算法。该算法对部分阵元接收数据的协方差矩阵特征分解,将得到的特征矢量平滑处理后构造等效协方差矩阵,抑制阵列互耦影响的同时完成混合信号DOA估计。在阵列互耦和信号相干性均未知的条件下,正确估计了信号DOA,无需互耦参数估计或补偿。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

旋转进口畸变频率对跨声速压气机稳定性影响的数值研究

为了研究旋转进口畸变对于压气机失速过程的影响,以及探讨最易诱发压气机失速的扰动频率即特征频率存在性的问题,采用非定常方法计算研究了4种不同频率的进口旋转畸变对跨声压气机Rot or37失速起始过程的影响。结果表明:在同样幅值条件下,当旋转频率与失速扰动频率相近时的畸变会引起失速,反之亦然;进口畸变的低压区引起部分叶片通道内流动结构失稳后,在叶尖泄漏涡破碎的作用下通道内形成严重堵塞,从而导致压气机失速。该方法能够较好地描述转子中失速团的发展过程,同时得出了进口畸变频率对失速过程影响的物理机制。     

用于飞行器隐身的闭式等离子体厚度选择分析

为分析闭式等离子体用于飞行器隐身的可行性,引入了可观隐身效果的概念及对应的闭式等离子体厚度。采用WKB方法,详细研究了X波段下的闭式等离子体吸波效果,得到了对应频段下产生可观隐身效果需要的等离子体厚度;研究了不同电子密度分布的吸波特性,数值算例说明,对不同电子密度分布的等离子体,吸波效果与厚度均成线性关系,同时,采用理论推导验证了该现象的正确性。结果表明,对于给定的电磁波,采用一定厚度的闭式等离子体可以达到可观隐身效果。     

基于ETX模块的机载数据处理模块的设计

针对目前嵌入式系统通常采用基于芯片的设计模式,给出了一种基于模块的嵌入式设计方案。在使用ETX模块基础上,通过FPGA将PCI总线转换成LBE和IDE总线,对ETX模块的功能进行了扩展。在短时间内设计出符合要求的产品,集成度高,实现了小型化设计。验证表明设计方案合理可行,在提升系统性能的同时,具有可靠性高,配置灵活,通用性强等特点。